In recent decades, Western society has experienced a significant shift away from its Christian foundations towards an increasingly secular worldview. This rise of secularism presents numerous challenges to the Christian faith and its values. As followers of Christ, we must understand these challenges and respond with biblical wisdom, unwavering faith, and Christ-like love.
The Apostle Paul's words to the Romans are perhaps more relevant today than ever: "Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God's will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will" (Romans 12:2, NIV).
Understanding Secularism
Secularism, in its broadest sense, refers to the separation of religion from civic affairs and the public sphere. However, in practice, it often manifests as a worldview that rejects or marginalizes religious beliefs, particularly in the realm of public policy, education, and social norms.
The roots of modern secularism can be traced back to the Enlightenment period, which emphasized reason and individualism over tradition and religious authority. Over time, this has led to a gradual erosion of Christian influence in Western societies, culminating in what some scholars call a "post-Christian" era.
Biblical Perspective on Worldly Influence
The Bible consistently warns believers about the danger of worldly influence. Jesus himself prayed for his disciples, saying, "My prayer is not that you take them out of the world but that you protect them from the evil one. They are not of the world, even as I am not of it" (John 17:15-16, NIV).
Similarly, the Apostle John admonishes, "Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, love for the Father is not in them" (1 John 2:15, NIV).
Challenges Posed by Secularism
Moral Relativism
One of the most significant challenges posed by secularism is the promotion of moral relativism. This philosophy asserts that there are no absolute moral truths, and that right and wrong are subjective or culturally determined. This stands in stark contrast to the Christian belief in absolute moral truths grounded in God's character and revealed in Scripture.
The prophet Isaiah warned against such thinking: "Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who put darkness for light and light for darkness, who put bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter" (Isaiah 5:20, NIV).
Individualism and Self-Autonomy
Secularism often emphasizes individual rights and personal autonomy over communal responsibilities and submission to divine authority. This can lead to a "me-first" mentality that conflicts with Christian teachings on selflessness and service.
Jesus taught, "Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me" (Mark 8:34, NIV).
Materialism and Consumerism
Secular society tends to place great emphasis on material wealth and consumption, often at the expense of spiritual values. This can lead to a focus on temporary pleasures rather than eternal significance.
Christ warned about this danger: "Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moths and vermin destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven" (Matthew 6:19-20, NIV).
Redefinition of Family and Sexuality
Secularism has contributed to changing societal views on marriage, family, and sexuality that often conflict with traditional Christian teachings. This includes the acceptance of same-sex marriage, fluid gender identities, and sexual relationships outside of marriage.
The Bible consistently presents a view of sexuality and family that differs from these secular trends: "Haven't you read," Jesus replied, "that at the beginning the Creator 'made them male and female,' and said, 'For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh'?" (Matthew 19:4-5, NIV).
Marginalization of Faith in Public Life
Secularism often seeks to remove religious influence from public life, including government, education, and the marketplace. This can lead to restrictions on religious expression and the exclusion of faith-based perspectives from important societal discussions.
Yet, Christians are called to be salt and light in the world: "You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled underfoot" (Matthew 5:13, NIV).
Responding to the Challenge of Secularism
Renew Our Minds
As Paul exhorted, we must be transformed by the renewing of our minds (Romans 12:2). This involves deepening our understanding of Scripture, developing a robust Christian worldview, and learning to think critically about secular ideologies.
Engage Culture with Truth and Grace
We are called to engage with our secular culture, not retreat from it. Jesus prayed for his disciples to be in the world but not of it (John 17:15-16). We must learn to communicate biblical truth with both conviction and compassion.
Build Strong Christian Communities
In a secular world, it's crucial to foster vibrant Christian communities that can provide support, accountability, and a counter-cultural witness. The early church serves as a model: "They devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer" (Acts 2:42, NIV).
Prioritize Discipleship and Biblical Literacy
To combat the influence of secularism, the church must recommit to deep discipleship and biblical education. Paul's words to Timothy are instructive: "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness" (2 Timothy 3:16, NIV).
Demonstrate the Relevance of Faith
We must show how Christian faith addresses real-world issues and provides meaningful answers to life's big questions. Peter encourages us to "Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect" (1 Peter 3:15, NIV).
Pray for Spiritual Awakening
Ultimately, only God can change hearts and transform society. We must pray fervently for a spiritual awakening in our secular age. "If my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and I will forgive their sin and will heal their land" (2 Chronicles 7:14, NIV).
Conclusion
The rise of secularism presents significant challenges to Christian values and the church's influence in society. However, these challenges also present opportunities for the church to demonstrate the enduring relevance and transformative power of the Gospel.
As we navigate this secular age, let us hold fast to the truth of God's Word, love our neighbors with Christ-like compassion, and shine as lights in a darkening world. For we know that our labor in the Lord is not in vain (1 Corinthians 15:58), and that ultimately, every knee will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord (Philippians 2:10-11).
Reflection Questions:
How has the rise of secularism affected your personal faith journey?
In what ways might the church have contributed to the growth of secularism? How can we address these issues?
How can we effectively communicate biblical truth in a society that often rejects absolute moral standards?
What are some practical ways we can "be in the world but not of it" in our daily lives?
How can we build stronger Christian communities that can withstand the pressures of a secular society?
Practical Applications:
Commit to a regular Bible study routine to deepen your understanding of Scripture and Christian doctrine.
Engage in respectful dialogues with non-believers, seeking to understand their perspectives while sharing your faith.
Get involved in your local church and Christian community, participating in discipleship and outreach programs.
Pray daily for spiritual renewal in your life, your church, and your nation.
Seek out resources (books, podcasts, seminars) that can help you develop a robust Christian worldview and engage with secular ideas.
Look for opportunities to demonstrate Christ's love through service and compassion in your community.
Support Christian education and organizations that promote biblical values in the public sphere.
By understanding the challenges posed by secularism and responding with biblical wisdom and Christ-like love, we can navigate these difficult times and continue to be salt and light in our world.